Technology Is A Important Component Of The Globalized World

No doubt exists that technology has become an incredibly important component of the globalized world we, as people, live in. Technology of all forms is heavily relied on for almost every aspect of people’s daily lives: transportation, entertainment, and especially communication. Communicating via technology (whether that be phone calls, email, social media platforms, etc.) has become a social norm throughout the world. According to Helen Fisher, a biological anthropologist at Rutgers University who conducted a study on Match.com users, â€Å"39% of communication on a regular day is through technology† (Somaiya). These methods of communication become more complex and advanced each day; one of the biggest technological breakthroughs that have had†¦show more content†¦Shigetaku Kurita created the original set of emojis in Japan in 1990 as a way to â€Å"incorporate feeling and tone into digital messages† (Somaiya). Working at a phone company, Kurita wanted to fix the common problems of miscommunication that were found in text messaging. In the Edo era in Japan, emoji-like concepts such as icons were used to teach prayers to those unable to read or write them—Kurita was inspired by this, pictograms (which stand as the earliest form of writing, consisting of pictures that represent words), Japanese visual imagery, and Japanese pop culture, specifically the show â€Å"Manga†, to create his emojis. Kurita’s two goals with emojis were to communicate information and to â€Å"add to our palate of communication† (Somaiya). Reflecting upon his own work, Kurita discusses how emojis have enriched communication and have become the standard in Japan—which is increasingly becoming the standard world-wide. Many studies have been conducted to understand how emojis impact communication. To see how emojis effect the brain, researchers at Tokyo Denki University in Japan compared the effects of emoticons and facial imag es via MRI scans; they found that â€Å"The more graphic the emoticon, the more our brain responds to it.† (Ayres). The temporal gyrus, which is the part of the brain that recalls â€Å"biological motions† (Ayres), becomes activated when more realistic-style emoticons are seen in technological messages. Even withShow MoreRelatedFord Mondeo881 Words   |  4 PagesCase Study: Ford Mondeo In 1992, Ford Motor Company decided to produce a world car, that is, a car that would be produced and sold internationally with little variation in the vehicle between markets. This world car was named the Ford Contour and Mercury Mystique for the North American market and the Ford Mondeo for the European Market. All of these models were built with a 90% similarity due to body design differences, local conditions and mandates. 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Even then globalisation continued its increased growth rate by â€Å"innovations in transportation were complemented by the swift development of communication technologies† (Steger 2003:33). As new components in communication such as telegraph, later telephone, radio, newspaperRead MoreManaging the Global Supply Chain: Warehousing Essay669 Words   |  3 Pageswarehousing techniques is still prevalent in warehouses today. Picking and putting away products, followed by clipboard documentation worked well for many businesses though out the years and they have a hard time with embracing the change that technology and its efficiency would bring to their warehouse operations. Many warehouse operations are incorporating this change, â€Å"There is a move away from traditional warehousing with shelves and racks for storage to more of a flow-through operation, such

Refer to Appendix 1. Required In a report for the attention of Coyle

Essays on Refer to Appendix 1. Required: In a report for the attention of Coyle discuss the significance of alternative forms of finance available to him and the importance of working capital management to his business. Your report should relate to aspects consid Essay Exploring the significance of alternative forms of finance and the importance of working capital management to Coyle’s business Institution Course Date Exploring the significance of alternative forms of finance and the importance of working capital management to Coyle’s business Table of contents 1.0 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.3 2.0 Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..4 3.0 Working capital finance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.4 4.0 Alternative forms of finance†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..5 4.1 Bond market†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 4.2 Venture capital†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦5 4.3 Angel investing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...5 4.4 Asset backed lending†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..6 4.5 Invoice financing†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 4.6 Supply chain credit†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.6 5.0 Conclusions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦7 6.0 Recommendations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..7 7.0 Bibliography†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..8 1.0 Abstract The report explores the significance of alternative forms of finance and importance of working capital management. It provides the background of the need for optional sources of finance indicating the findings of unfair treatment of small firms by contractors. The report defines working capital finance and its use in small businesses. States and explains the meaning of various optional forms of finance and their importance. It offers a succinct recommendation and conclusion. 2.0 Introduction Small construction companies have been facing problems emanating from the main contractors practice of delaying their payments and demanding cash refunds especially, from the supplying companies. The research performed on over 250 subcontracting companies indicated about 97 percent of small companies that were discontented by the behavior of the main contractors (Hurley, 2012). The practice by the main contractors has retarded the growth of small companies. The purpose of this report is to explore the significance of alternative forms of finance and the importance of working capital to small businesses. The research considers various aspects of alternative finance plus working capital using peer reviewed articles and newspapers. 3.0 Working capital finance Working capital forms the basis through which businesses operate. It refers to short term plus current assets and liabilities. The net working capital determines the performance of a firm in terms of meeting its short term financial responsibilities. Working capital is fundamental in business because it tackles the needs of the business when seasonal demands arise. In cases of delays in cash receipts, working capital can play an important role of supporting the creation of short term assets that are responsible for generation of returns (Hurley, 2012). Working capital determines the growth of a business due to the need for large inventories and other aspects for the purpose of enhancing sales. Working capital in small business aids their competitiveness with other bigger companies making them improve in terms of business operations and revenue. Working capital management is vital to a business; it ensures that the business is operating effectively even when there are delays in paymen ts, or there are seasonal changes. Working capital entails the entire firm’s non fixed asset investments. Proper working capital management in small firms is essential for their growth (Hurley, 2012). 4.0 Alternative forms of finance 4.1 Bond market The bond market can act as an alternative form of finance for small business. Intermediate organizations can link small firms with other lending organizations for the purpose of offering finances to small firms. 4.2 Venture capital Instead of relying to bank loans, which charge large interests rates, small business can operate well with the help of various forms of finance. For example, the venture capital can act as alternative finance where a developed firm offers capital or finances to a small firm and in turn receives a share of the firm. This is important for small businesses because they can overcome growth challenges especially, in times of seasonal variations of sales and profits (Ransom, 2009). 4.3 Angel investing Small firms can benefit from angel investing as an alternative method of finance. In this finance form, individuals provide the firm with funds in exchange for a section of the company. This happens if the company manages to grow after provision of the finances. 4.4 Assets backed lending Assets backed lending can be useful for small businesses because the lenders does not discriminate borrowers on the basis of their qualifications. However, the interest rates for the assets backed finances are high than other alternative forms (Ransom, 2009). 4.5 Invoice financing Invoice financing is another form of finance applicable to small forms of businesses. Invoice financing ensures improvement of the cash flows by freeing up money from invoices. Invoice financing is beneficial to small firms because it allows flexible finance reducing the need of a firm to borrow money from other sources (Ransom, 2009). 4.6 Supply chain credit Supply chain credit is significant for small businesses where a large firm, upon approval of an invoice notices a bank which offers a considerable advance to the small firm that supplied to the large firm. This method will impact performance of small businesses in terms of growth and profit making. 5.0 Conclusions Alternative forms of finances are fundamental for the well-being of small enterprises. This is because they prevent over reliance in bank loans, which charge undesired interests. The use of Bond markets, venture capital, angel investing, assets-backed lending, invoice financing, and supply chain credit are the available alternatives of finance in Coyle’s situation. Management of working capital finance is essential for small businesses, as it forms the basis of their operation. Proper management of working capital prevents liquidation of most small firms. 6.0 Recommendations Small firms should ensure proper finance of working capital in order to overcome growth challenges that may be seasonal. The government should introduce laws that regulate interest rates and qualifications for receipt of loans by small firms. The government should impose laws that govern businesses to prevent delays in payments from contractors and other unfair treatment to small firms. The government should promote the use of alternative finance forms such as supply chains (Hurley, 2012). 7.0 Bibliography Hurley, J 2012, ‘Construction giants bullying small businesses,’ The Telegraph, 12 October, Viewed 9th November 2012, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/yourbusiness/9603972/Construction-giants-bullying-small-businesses.html Ransom, D 2009, ‘Five Alternative Sources of Funding,’ The Wall Street Journal, 22 July, Viewed 9th November 2012, http://online.wsj.com/article/SB124827141870672175.html

Domestic violence against Australian Women-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Domestic violence against Australian Women. Answer: Introduction Domestic violence is an act of violence that take place in domestic setting involving two people who were or are in an intimate relationship. Domestic violence against women (DVAW) can be termed as abuse by men to women who were or are having an intimate relationship (Baird, 2008). DVAW has been recognized as problem in Australia that has significant magnitude. Domestic violence includes emotional, sexual, physical, and psychological abuse. Physical violence refers to physical aggression and abuse by a partner that involves kicking, beating, hitting, or slapping. Sexual violence entails sexual coercion, rape, unwanted sex or harassment or forced prostitution against women. Emotional and psychological violence refers to controlling behaviors like continued humiliation, isolation, control of fiancs, threatening children or threatened with death. Domestic violence cause serious impact on women health and wellbeing (Coker, 2016). The following essay with outline a research problem statement on DVAW in Australia and review relevant literature on the topic under study. The essay with also discuss ethical problems that will be uncounted in the research, strategies to solve the problems, hindrances and enablers in the implementation of the strategies. The research is a case study of Public Health Association Australia (PHAH). Public Health Association of Australia (PHAA) PHAA is a nongovernmental organization involved in public health with a vision at promoting well being and health to all Australians. The organization seeks to improve population health based on equity principles, prevention, and social determinants of health. PHAA has more than 1900members who comprise more than 40 professional groups. The organization role in the public health includes advocating or developing health policies and building capacity. PHAA provides a forum for discussing issues and public health and voice to professional workers in public health. The organization publishes to journals namely Australian and New Zealand journals of public Health (ANZJPH). Problem statement DVAW in Australia has seriously increased in the past decade that has led to significant individual and social impact. Women are losing their life or getting chronic diseases as a result of domestic violence. It is estimated that one woman is killed on average per week in Australia by their partners (Humanrights.gov.au, 2017). According to Coker (2016) one in five women in Australian has experienced sexual violence while one in every three women in Australia has experienced physical violence. From these statistics, women are vulnerable and are victims of domestic violence that causes profound effects on women health and well being. Violence from intimate partners in Australian cause more disabilities, illness, and death in women that any other causes that are preventable. Therefore, the aim of this report will aim at studying on the impact of DVAW and outlining preventable measures that can be implemented to reduce domestic violence. The research will involve reviewing relevant liter ature to understand health consequences of domestic violence and be used to advice the ministry of health on how to prevent or avoid domestic violence in Australia. Literature review Struthers, Tilbury and Williams (2017) defined domestic violence as patterns of behaviors where one person causes violence and abuse against the other in a marriage or cohabitation. According to WHO, domestic violence is an intentional use of ones power or force, actual or threatening against a partner that lead to death, injury, psychological harm, deprivation or maldevelopment. DVAW incorporates all types of violence experienced by women as a result of their gender. Moynihan (2012) in his result found that domestic violence caused depression, phobias, and anxiety to women. Women who experience violence got stressed that were prolong that led to depression. He recorded that half of the women who were experience domestic violence had children under their care. The research result also showed that 75% of women who experienced violence in their previous relationship were unwilling to get married. Kasturirangan (2008) recorded that domestic violence were leading to women attempting suicide. The statistics analyzed showed that out of ten women who attempted suicide four were as a result of domestic assaults. The research also found that domestic violence were leading cause of suicide among women in Australia. McPhedran and Baker (2012) research on chronic pain syndromes found that domestic violence was a major cause. Domestic violence caused emotional and psychological violence that led to stress. The chronic pain syndromes caused an individual to suffer body pain abnormally as a result of improper body functioning. Moynihan (2012) also found that domestic violence was a major cause of psychosomatic disorders. Individuals physical diseases were worsen by the mental factors that the victims were undergoing through. These mental conditions that cause psychomatic disorders were stress and anxiety. Baird (2008) established in his research that domestic violence is preventable. He found that despite the many factors that led to DVAW, it possible to prevent or stop from recurring. They also found that the major causes of violence against women were as a result of unequal distribution of resources and power in a family. And an adherence to old rigid gender roles that meant people in a relationship living as feminine and masculine. Loxton et al (2006) in their research found that there were three best practices to prevent violence against women. These preventative measures are distinct and their interventions are specific. They include primary prevention, secondary prevention and tertiary prevention. Primary prevention referred to a prevention mechanism applied to the whole population with an objective of ensuring violence does not happen. This method aimed at sensitizing the population against women based violence. Secondly is the secondary prevention that targets early signs of domestic violence. This preventive method is specific to communities, individuals, or context from escalating in violence. Thirdly, the tertiary prevention method referred to response to avoid recurrence of domestic violence. This method seeks to minimize violence impact by stopping the violence. Enablers and barriers of best practices The enablers of best practices of preventing DVAW are as follows; Availability of communicating medium: Following the current internet coverage and media enables the best practices to be implemented in informing the whole population to avoid violence against women from happening. Availability of adequate professional: There are available professionals to offer guidance on how victims of domestic violence can recover and avoid it impacts. There are adequate trained psychologists, nurses and doctors that can help in ensuring the impacts of domestic violence are managed at their early stages. The barrier or hindrances of implementing the best practices are as follows; Failure to report: Ignorance or late reporting of domestic violence cases will hinder the implementation of best practices to contain and prevent further adverse effects. Lack of government support: Inadequate support from the government in implementing best practices can hinder the prevention of DVAW by advocating it not happening at all. Inadequate resources: The unavailability or lack of resources to run the campaign against domestic violence on women can hinder the implementation of the best practices. It requires resources to finance campaign on internet or in the media. Ethical implication The following are ethical implications associated with the research project; Make the research inclusive: There is a need when recruiting the focus group to ensure all stakeholders are included and protecting vulnerable individuals in the research. Voluntary informed consent: Participants in the research will have to be obtained voluntarily. This ethical implication ensures that there is respect of individuals enrolled in the research. Independent review of potential benefits and risks: This ethical implication entails that participants have to independently assess risks in the proposed research. This will ensure that the risks are reasonable compared to the potential benefits. Respecting research participants: The research proposal involves interviewing people about their personal life which will require respect for human condition. The participants will also require to be protected. Conclusion DVAW is a major cause of illness and death amongst women in Australia. The effects of domestic violence among women have adverse impact on their economic and social costs. Domestic violence in Australia are commonly caused by unequal distribution of resources and power between women and men and adherences to defined gender roles that are rigid that mean people in relationship to live as feminine and masculine. DVAW is preventable by implementing three best practices that are primary prevention, secondary prevention and tertiary prevention. In summary it critical to consider the ethical implications of the research proposal References Baird, K. (2008). Supporting women after domestic violence Hilary Abrahams Supporting women after domestic violence Jessica Kingsley 160 19.99 9781843104315 1843104318. Primary Health Care, 18(2), pp.8-8. Coker, D. (2016). Domestic Violence and Social Justice. Violence Against Women, 22(12), pp.1426-1437. Crisp, B. (2011). Domestic Violence in Rural Australia. Social Work Education, 30(1), pp.115-117. Humanrights.gov.au. (2017). Violence against women in Australia (2017) | Australian Human Rights Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.humanrights.gov.au/submissions/violence-against-women-australia-2017 [Accessed 25 Aug. 2017]. Kasturirangan, A. (2008). Empowerment and Programs Designed to Address Domestic Violence. Violence Against Women, 14(12), pp.1465-1475. Loxton, D., Schofield, M., Hussain, R. and Mishra, G. (2006). History of Domestic Violence and Physical Health in Midlife. Violence Against Women, 12(8), pp.715-731. McPhedran, S. and Baker, J. (2012). Lethal and Non-Lethal Violence Against Women in Australia. Violence Against Women, 18(8), pp.958-972. Moynihan, R. (2012). Domestic violence: can doctors do more to help?. The Medical Journal of Australia, 197(2), p.75. Struthers, K., Tilbury, C. and Williams, G. (2017). Young People Leading Change in Domestic Violence Prevention: R4Respect. Children Australia, pp.1-12.